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TPU 90A vs TPU 68D (TPU for AMS)

  • Writer: Brian
    Brian
  • 2 hours ago
  • 5 min read

In this article you’ll learn the real-world differences between two popular flexible 3D printing filaments; TPU 68D (Bambu Lab TPU for AMS) and TPU 90A. Through hands-on projects and strength tests, we’ll compare them in areas like print speed, grip, strength, flexibility, and ease of use. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of which material is best suited for different types of projects, whether you’re printing functional parts, wearables, or protective components.



Links to Projects in this Article

If you would like to create any of these projects yourself, you can find them below:


TPU is a flexible filament opening up new opportunities for your 3D printing adventure
TPU is a flexible filament opening up new opportunities for your 3D printing adventure

 

TPU 90A vs TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) - Which Flexible Filament Should You Use?

Flexible filaments open up a whole new world of 3D printing possibilities, but not all TPUs behave the same way. Today we’re comparing two common options:

  • TPU 68D: marketed by Bambu Lab as TPU for AMS, a firmer, more rigid but still flexible material

  • TPU 90A: a softer, stretchier TPU commonly used for wearables and grippy parts


The performance of each type of filament in different areas.
The performance of each type of filament in different areas.

If your printer can handle TPU, chances are it can print both of these materials. You don’t need a Bambu Lab printer to use them, but understanding the differences will help you choose the right one for your project. Over the years, I’ve found that most of my household flexible printing needs fall neatly into one of these two types of filaments. Let’s put them head-to-head and see how they perform.


A scale rating how hard each type of filament is.
A scale rating how hard each type of filament is.

How We Tested

Every part shown here was printed using default Bambu Studio slicer settings. Some notable settings:

  • 0.4 mm nozzle

  • 15% infill

  • Two wall loops


The goal was to evaluate how these filaments perform in practical, everyday applications, without special tuning or exotic print profiles.


Toy Tank Treads

To kick things off, I printed tank treads for the Cyberbrick Forklift Kit, a fun project that highlights flexibility and grip.


Tread for a fun little toy forklift.
Tread for a fun little toy forklift.

TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) Results

  • Print time: 27 minutes

  • Appearance was clean with minor stringing

  • Too stiff for the application because it bound up the motors

  • Provided poor grip

  • The tread snapped when removed from the forklift


TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) treads snapped when removing them from the forklift
TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) treads snapped when removing them from the forklift

TPU 90A Results

  • Print time: 49 minutes

  • More flexible and grippy

  • Allowed smooth control of the forklift

  • No motor binding

  • Far better traction


Strength Test

To compare durability, I hung weight from the treads:

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS1): Broke with less than 9 pounds

  • TPU 90A: Withstood 27–36 pounds


    TPU 90A at normal size
    TPU 90A at normal size
    TPU 90A Stretched to the max
    TPU 90A Stretched to the max

Verdict

TPU 90A clearly came out on top. If you are interested in building this forklift, you can see the assembly in this video. It is a fun project!


Cyberbrick Forklift Assembly Video

Custom Furniture Pads

Something far more practical: custom chair and recliner feet. I designed parametric furniture pads to replace the flimsy stick-on pads that never seem to fit properly. Parametric designs allow you to change dimensions to fit your own furniture.

Poor fitting "one-size-fits-all" solution
Poor fitting "one-size-fits-all" solution
Disgusting "sticky" pad
Disgusting "sticky" pad

TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) Results

  • Prints were nearly flawless

  • Firm feel

  • Slid easily on hardwood floors

  • Held up well under weight

A perfect fit
A perfect fit

TPU 90A Furniture Pads

  • Softer and grippier

  • Better at keeping furniture in place

  • Slight deformation under heavy weight


    A non-scratching and grippy TPU 90A solution for the recliner
    A non-scratching and grippy TPU 90A solution for the recliner

Verdict

  • Want furniture to stay put? TPU 90A, I used this for my recliner.

  • Want a little glide? TPU 68D (TPU for AMS), I used this for my kitchen chairs.


For TPU 90A pads, I recommend increasing to 30% infill and extra wall loops for better rigidity.


Wearables: 3D Printed Belts

Could TPU printing replace a traditional leather belt? I decided to find out.


TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) Results

  • Print time: 8 hours 22 minutes

  • Felt stiff, like a brand-new belt

  • Made some noise when adjusting in my seat which was a bit undesirable

  • Very durable


    Want a flexible belt without going to a store? TPU printing is perfect for this.
    Want a flexible belt without going to a store? TPU printing is perfect for this.

TPU 90A Furniture Pads

  • Print time: 20 hours 30 minutes

  • Much more comfortable and flexible

  • Quiet to wear

  • Minor stringing but looked great


Strength Test

To determine how many extra servings of dessert each belt could handle, I hung chairs from them:

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS): Broke at about 40 pounds

  • TPU 90A: Held up to 50 pounds


TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) stretched a bit
TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) stretched a bit

Both were strong, but TPU 90A stretched more and felt better in everyday use.

TPU 90A stretched a lot
TPU 90A stretched a lot

Verdict

I’ve personally worn a TPU 90A belt for over a year with zero issues. It's the winner here although TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) would probably work too.


Coaster Feet

A smaller but still useful application is coaster feet.


One difference that becomes obvious with TPU 90A: It tends to ooze out of the nozzle more easily, which can make first layers trickier. I printed these coasters with the logo side down.


Observations

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) prints cleaner and more predictably. It just has less tendency to ooze out of the nozzle.

  • TPU 90A offers more grip on the table. Carefully watch the first layer to make sure the TPU doesn't contaminate the top of your coaster on that first layer.


    A great example of multi-material printing
    A great example of multi-material printing

Verdict

Both types of TPU work pretty well here. For single-nozzle printers, especially with an AMS system, TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) wins simply because it’s easier to manage and can remain loaded in the AMS. This allows you to print TPU and other filaments at the same time. Because of the setup requirements for TPU 90A, you can't use an AMS and are restricted to one filament for the nozzle it's loaded into.


Water-Resistant Project Box

A functional electronics enclosure with:

  • TPU gasket seal

  • TPU sidewalls for cable pass-through

  • TPU screw mounts


Seal Performance

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) gasket allowed water intrusion

  • TPU 90A gasket kept water out


    TPU for AMS kept out water while TPU 90A did not.
    TPU for AMS kept out water while TPU 90A did not.

Drill ability

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) drilled cleaner holes and thus provided a better seal with the wires

  • TPU 90A deformed when drilling and even tore a bit making for a less reliable seal.


    TPU 90A had a rough wire opening when I tried to drill through it.
    TPU 90A had a rough wire opening when I tried to drill through it.

Verdict:

Use both if you can:

  • TPU 90A for the top gasket (better sealing)

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) for sidewalls (cleaner drilling for cable routing)


If you only have a single-nozzle printer, you'll have to use TPU 68D (TPU for AMS), but don’t expect it to be fully waterproof.


Summary

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) prints about twice as fast as TPU 90A

  • TPU 90A offers more grip and flexibility

  • TPU 90A tends to be stronger

  • TPU 68D (TPU for AMS) is more print-friendly with less imperfections


The 3D printer at work making pads for a chair
The 3D printer at work making pads for a chair

Both filaments have their place, and the “right” one depends entirely on your application. Flexible filament projects are incredibly rewarding once you understand the trade-offs. Hopefully these real-world tests help you pick the best TPU for your next print.

 

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